From the Horema archive

How Horema Was Formed

It gives me great pleasure to share a brief account of Horema.

1974

Libya

Where the Foundation Was Built

In 1974, Engineering Consultants Group (ECG) undertook major field and consultancy work in Libya alongside American and European engineering firms.

The work spanned groundwater exploration, geology, surveying, water infrastructure and geotechnical investigation — including wells reaching 800 metres and pumping tests lasting months.

For us, this was where the foundation was built: international engineering standards, learned and applied on the ground.

1977

Cairo

Experience Grows

That experience continued with the Greater Cairo Waterworks Master Plan, bringing further exposure to major investigations and international engineering practice.

Each project added knowledge. Each international collaboration raised the standard.

1980

Alexandria

Horema Takes Shape

In 1980, Horema was established to support the major USAID-backed Alexandria wastewater programme, providing ground investigation, drilling and laboratory testing, followed by quality assurance during construction of treatment plants, pipelines and tunnels.

An American specialist from CH2M Hill, Lloyd Macovitch, worked full-time alongside us for approximately six years.

Horema’s technical foundation was also shaped by distinguished academics, including Dr. Kamal Khalifa, and Dr. Ahmed Khalil Gamal El-Din — founder of the soil laboratory at the Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, and a student of Karl Terzaghi, the founder of geotechnical engineering. He stayed with us for some twenty years — may God have mercy on him — and we learned a great deal at his generous hands. After him, the esteemed scholar Dr. Adel Barakat joined us, then Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University.

We learned a great deal from all of them, and from the international firms that worked with ECG — of every nationality: Japanese, Italian, Korean, Swiss, English, German, Chinese, and many others — over more than forty years.

Everything was learned in ECG — the science, and the conduct. We had our example there in all things: Sami Bek, Ashraf Bek Allouba, and Eng. Fouad El-Taher.

In time, Horema became an entity standing on its own; its ownership structure changed, while the principles it was founded upon remained steadfast. And ECG remains a client to this day.

Today

Knowledge Passed Forward

This is how Horema’s expertise was formed: project by project, test by test, and generation by generation.

We always held a deep respect for knowledge, and for the people who carry it. We sought it wherever it was — in books, references and libraries, with professors and experts, and in every project we worked. We learned from those who came before us, and from everyone who had knowledge or experience to add.

And what we learned, we never kept to ourselves: we built it into a technical library, trained our engineers on it, and passed it to those who came after us.

Over the years, Ahmed Elkhawalka carried the commercial and operational responsibility, helping build and sustain Horema as an enduring business.

We worked and persevered, and God’s grace was the greatest of all. May God bless this place, its people, and the knowledge passed from one generation to the next.

Original handwritten signature of Elsayed Sultan

The Late Elsayed Sultan

Geologist, Former General Manager and Co-owner of Horema

This account has been adapted from Elsayed Sultan’s original recollections preserved in the Horema archive.

Several of the people named in this account have since passed away. Their contributions remain part of Horema’s story — and of the wider geotechnical field in Egypt.