Broad coverage · Continuous monitoring · Ground-focused

Satellite Earth Observation for ground understanding

We turn satellite data into engineering insight — elevation, terrain, surface texture and ground change, mapped over any site or corridor. It extends our geotechnical work upward: the same ground we investigate borehole by borehole, first read from orbit so fieldwork lands where it matters.

Where it applies

Six ground problems it answers

  • Large-area screening

    Corridors and sites too big to walk line by line.

  • Remote & inaccessible ground

    Terrain that is costly or unsafe to survey on foot.

  • Unknown surface conditions

    First-pass ground character before mobilising rigs.

  • Coastal change

    Shorelines, reclamation and low-lying margins that shift over time.

  • Drainage & flood pathways

    Where water runs, ponds and erodes across a site.

  • Construction earthworks

    Cut, fill and platform levels shaped by the terrain.

How Earth Observation helps

Ground-reading capabilities

  • Elevation & terrain modelling

    Digital elevation models and derived products — slope, aspect, shaded relief.

  • Surface texture & land cover mapping

    Classifying ground surface character — rock, sand, sabkha, vegetation, made ground.

  • Drainage & catchment analysis

    Flow paths, wadis and ponding areas traced from elevation data.

  • Ground change detection

    Excavation, filling, reclamation and erosion tracked between satellite passes.

  • Ground deformation monitoring

    Radar interferometry (InSAR) for millimetre-scale settlement and subsidence trends.

  • Investigation planning support

    Borehole and trial pit layouts informed by mapped ground conditions.

Featured products

Two products in detail

Terrain & Elevation Analysis

A ground model for any site or corridor, derived from satellite elevation data. Elevation, slope, aspect and shaded relief are produced as classified rasters, giving an engineering read of the terrain before anyone sets foot on site.

What value it brings

  • Earlier understanding — terrain character known at desk-study stage, not after mobilisation.
  • Better investigation design — boreholes and trial pits placed where the ground changes.
  • Earthworks insight — gradients and drainage read directly for cut-and-fill planning.
  • Coastal awareness — subtle low-lying gradients resolved where runoff and flooding matter.

Technical approach

  • Copernicus DEM at 30 m resolution as the elevation base.
  • Slope computed from elevation differences between neighbouring pixels, rise over run as a percentage.
  • Aspect and shaded relief derived from the same raster.
  • Classification into engineering-meaningful bands, from nearly level to very steep.

Expected outputs

  • Classified elevation, slope, aspect and shaded relief rasters.
  • Drainage and catchment maps.
  • GIS-ready layers for client CAD and GIS systems.

Ground Surface & Change Monitoring

Repeat satellite passes are compared over time to map surface character and detect change — new excavation, filling, reclamation, erosion or encroachment — across areas far larger than any site visit can cover.

What value it brings

  • Evidence of change — dated, repeatable records of what moved and where.
  • Wide coverage — whole corridors or coastal stretches monitored in one pass.
  • Early warning — deformation trends flagged before they become failures.

Technical approach

  • Multispectral imagery classified into surface and land cover types.
  • Image differencing between acquisition dates to isolate change.
  • Radar interferometry for millimetre-scale vertical movement where required.
  • Results screened by our geotechnical engineers for engineering significance.

Expected outputs

  • Surface classification and land cover maps.
  • Change maps with dated comparison.
  • Deformation trend points and contours where InSAR is applied.

Terrain analysis

Four derived terrain products

Terrain products are derived from the Copernicus DEM at 30 m resolution, produced under the EU Copernicus programme from radar satellite data and photogrammetry. Together they inform drainage, slope stability and development suitability — particularly in coastal zones, where gradients are subtle and runoff paths matter.

  • Land elevation

    Extracted directly from the digital elevation model raster.

    Baseline heights for drainage, earthworks and platform levels.

  • Shaded relief

    Simulated illumination of the surface from a chosen azimuth and altitude.

    Reveals ridges, channels and subtle landforms for visual interpretation.

  • Slope

    Elevation differences between neighbouring pixels — rise over run, expressed as a percentage and classified from nearly level to very steep.

    Slope stability, cut-and-fill volumes and development suitability.

  • Aspect

    The compass direction a slope faces, from 0° to 360° measured from north.

    Runoff direction, exposure and micro-climate along coastal margins.

Real slope classification map over a coastal development site — slope classes from nearly level (dark green) to very steep (red), site boundary outlined
Real project output — slope classification, coastal development site (anonymized)

Sample outputs

Real project outputs, anonymized

These are extracts from actual deliverables produced for a coastal development project. Client name, project name, coordinates and location identifiers have been removed — the data, classifications and mapping approach are exactly as delivered.

  • Real land elevation map in metres — colour ramp from green (0 m) to brown and white (50 m) across a coastal site
    Land elevation (m) — 30 m DEM, coastal site
  • Real soil texture class map (USDA system) at ground surface — clay loam, sandy clay loam, loam and sandy loam zones over a coastal site
    Soil texture class (USDA) at 0 cm depth
  • Real GIS borehole data map — borehole points labelled with soil descriptions at 0.00 m depth over a construction site
    GIS borehole management — soil descriptions at 0.00 m

Geospatial data services

Investigation data, spatially managed

  • GIS-based borehole data management

    Each borehole is held as a point feature with an attribute table carrying its metadata and investigation results. Coverage can be validated across a site, subsurface information retrieved at any location, and the same dataset carried into downstream analysis.

  • Thematic mapping of soil test results

    Test results mapped by depth, so variation across a site can be read spatially rather than borehole by borehole.

  • AGS 4.1 delivery

    Data issued in AGS 4.1 format, compatible with client GIS and CAD systems alongside conventional reports.

Benefits

Why it pays off

  • Desk-study readiness

    Ground character known before mobilisation.

  • Focused fieldwork

    Investigation effort concentrated where the ground changes.

  • Cost & time efficiency

    Less reliance on extensive reconnaissance surveys; large areas covered consistently.

  • Long-term monitoring

    Surface change and movement tracked over time using satellite archives.

  • Verifiable records

    Dated, repeatable imagery supporting claims, compliance and reporting.

  • Scalability

    Consistent insight from a single plot to a whole corridor or coastline.

Engagement model

How to start

  1. 01

    Submit an area of interest

    Send us the site or corridor you want assessed.

  2. 02

    Receive a demo

    We generate terrain and ground outputs over a small sample area.

  3. 03

    Review actionable insights

    See the ground indicators derived for that area.

Send us an area of interest and we will return a sample output before any wider commitment.

Talk to our team